The apartment is situated on the last stretch of the Via Trionfale, the ancient “Via Triumphalis”, which already existed in the Republican Age. It began from the Capitolium, then it crossed the Tiber on the “pons Neronianus”, near the present-day Vittorio Emanuele III bridge; heading north, it crossed over the “ager Vaticanus” and finally merged with the Via Cassia. It has been thought that the name of the road comes from the triumphal parades, which used to enter the city at the end of every successful fight. In
the Middle Ages the road was known as via Francigena
or Romea, and it led the pilgrims to the tomb of Saint Peter. The pilgrims
heading Rome (romei) were mainly coming from France (this is why the road
was also known as Francigena), and they reached Monte Mario (it is the
hill which rises above the area where our apartment stands); from there
they could catch a glimpse of the whole city of Rome for the first time,
but what is more they could see the main goal of their trip: the tomb
of Peter, the Apostle. |